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Animal Care News

December 31, 2004

Volume 5, Issue 3


Inside this issue . . .
DWH News
Sea Turtle Hospital
Sea Turtle Exhibit
Stranding Investigations
Manatees
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Animal Handler Class January 21-22 , 2005

There will be an Animal Handler Class held for new volunteers on January 21-22, 2005.  This class is filling up fast, so if you know someone interested in volunteering with the Dolphin and Whale Hospital, please have them contact Lisa Duffy at duffy@mote.org.  The class will be held again in the summer 2005.



DWH News

 The three remaining rough toothed dolphins are improving at the Dolphin and Whale Hospital.  Bashful, Sleepy and Sneezy are the three remaining survivors of a mass stranding of rough-toothed dolphins that occurred in August of 2004.  Seven dolphins were originally brought to Mote.  Two died shortly after arrival.  Sadly, two more of the dolphins, Doc and Dopey, died suddenly and unexpectedly in October.  Necropsy results showed fungal lesions in the brain and fungal pneumonia.  The three remaining dolphins have been undergoing intensive treatment, including therapy with an experimental antifungal medication, and appear to be responding well.

This has been an extremely challenging rehabilitation for Mote staff and volunteers.  We appreciate all of the time and effort given by everyone to care for these animals through rough weather conditions and over the holidays.  Thank you to all of the volunteers for all of their help. (Back to top)


Sea Turtle Rehabilitation

We are continuing to see juvenile loggerheads with severe anemia wash up on local beaches.  These animals arrive in severely emaciated condition, with  anemia, poor appetite and covered in barnacles and algae. The latest patient to arrive at Mote with these symptoms is a juvenile loggerhead found December 29, 2004 on Lido Key.   Nicknamed Lido, for the beach near where it was found, this turtle arrived in extremely poor condition, but is currently eating and swimming well.

Gilligan, another juvenile loggerhead that is also recovering at Mote from anemia and an abscess under the plastron, is finishing its rehabilitation as Hugh and Buffet’s guests in the manatee exhibit.  This turtle is adapting quite well to its new environment, and we anticipate being able to release it in the spring.

Mystic is on display in the Marine Mammal Center in one of the rehabilitation tanks.  This Kemp’s ridley turtle was brought to Mote from the Mystic Aquarium last year, and continues to improve slowly from an injury to its right eye.

The Sea Turtle Rehabilitation Hospital is pleased to report the release of two patients in the last few months.  Raven, another anemic juvenile loggerhead, was released October 15, 2004, from Lido Beach, after 140 days of care.  Gazoo, a green sea turtle found near South Venice last year, is set to be released January 5, 2005 off of Casperson Beach.

Crow, an adult male loggerhead that was brought to Mote on May 29, 2004, died in early December.  Necropsy determined that this turtle suffered from a very large abscess involving the left scapula. (Back to top)


Sea Turtle Exhibit

The Sea Turtle Exhibit inhabitants continue to do well.  The adult male loggerhead sea turtle that was here on loan from Sea World, Orlando will be returning to us.  Divit was from the same research project at the University of North Carolina that Shelley and Montego came from and is here for a continuation of the reproductive study.  He will be here until April or May.

The Hatchling Hospital had a fairly busy nesting season.  We had over 1200 hatchlings come into the hospital with a 90% release rate.  We treated many hatchlings with ant bites and were able to release 18 this year, up from 2 from last season.  We also treated many hatchlings with flipper constrictions that benefited from physical therapy.  Due to the hurricanes, we had several hatchlings that had washed in and hatched many eggs out ourselves.  We are hoping that next year will be even busier in the Hatchling Hospital . (Back to Top)


Stranding Investigations Program Oct-Dec 2004

The Stranding Program will be offering an “Assessment of Marine Mammals and Sea Turtles Class,” in March 2005.  The class will cover how to assess whether a manatee, dolphin and/or sea turtle is behaving normally or is sick/injured.  You must have taken the Animal Handler Class and have volunteered in the Dolphin Whale Hospital (DWH) for at least 3 months to be eligible for this stranding class.  Please stay tuned for more information regarding the exact date and time of the class.

Between September 29 and December 31, 2004 , the Stranding Investigations Program (SIP) has continued to respond to reports of stranded dolphins, whales, manatees and sea turtles.   SIP responded to 53 incidents:  28 manatee related, 8 dolphin or whale related and 12 sea turtle related calls (the 4 remaining calls regarded non-marine mammal or sea turtle species).  Efforts during this period resulted in recovery of 2 dead dolphins, 3 dead and 3 live sea turtles.  See below for details. 

Dolphin and Whale Strandings

MML 0418 – This adult male bottlenose dolphin stranded dead on October 1st in San Carlos Bay in Lee county.  The carcass was severely bloated and decomposed, preventing determination of cause of death at necropsy.

MML 0419 – This dead dolphin was recovered from Terra Ceia Bay in Manatee County on December 4th.  The dolphin had been severely shark scavenged throughout the ventral portion of the body, exposing the body cavity and all organs.  A necropsy was performed, but cause of death was unable to be determined due to the condition of the carcass.

Sea Turtle Strandings

Categories for the 6 sea turtles and stranding details are as follows:

Cause of Death Category-Sea Turtles

Number of Animals

Live stranded

3

Not examined or undetermined due to advanced decomposition

3

Fisheries interactions-boat strikes, entanglements

0

Natural Causes (including emaciation, bacterial disease, GI perforations)

0

 Total

6

ST 0457  – This live leatherback sea turtle (carapace length was estimated to be about 4 ft long) was found floating on October 24th, four miles off of Longboat Pass , entangled in crab trap gear. The buoy and line were wrapped around its neck and flipper, preventing movement.  The citizen who reported this incident was able to disentangle it and the turtle swam away.

ST 0458 – This loggerhead sea turtle was entangled in crab trap line around its rear flipper a half mile off of Venice Inlet on October 26th.  Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission Law Enforcement officers were quickly able to cut the turtle out of the gear and release it.

ST 0459, ST 0460, ST 0461 – All of these dead turtles were loggerheads that were too decomposed to examine for necropsy.

ST 0462 “ Lido - This live loggerhead sea turtle was found near Lido Beach on December 29th. It was extremely emaciated, anemic, and lethargic. The turtle is being treated at the Sea Turtle Rehabilitation Hospital and is slowly gaining strength.  Please see www.mote.org for continuing care of this turtle.

Lido on arrival.

( Back to Top)


Manatee Exhibit

The vibrissae tactile sensitivity study that Hugh and Buffett participated in will be completed in early January.  Results suggest that the sensitivity of manatees is among the best reported for animals including humans.  Training for the sound localization study is well underway and both manatees are progressing rapidly at the task.  This study will investigate their ability to determine the location of various presented sounds.  The frequency and decibel levels of these sounds were derived from an auditory evoked potential study that was conducted with the manatees last year. (Back to top)


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