Dolphin/Whale Hospital Mote Marine Laboratory

Dolphin & Whale Hospital
Mote Marine Laboratory

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Current Patients

Vixen
(Steno bredanensis)

Moonshine
(Stenella attenuata)

Harley
(Stenella longirostris)

Former Patients

Seven Dwarfs
(Steno bredanensis)

Mayo
(Tursiops truncatus)

Caesar II
(Tursiops truncatus)

Toro
(Tursiops truncatus)

Jack
(Tursiops truncatus)

Carter
(Tursiops truncatus)

Simone
(Kogia sima)

CR
(Tursiops truncatus)

Armand
(Kogia breviceps)

Ami
(Kogia breviceps)

Anna
(Kogia sima)

Maria
(Kogia sima)

Jade
(Tursiops truncatus)

Nemo
(Kogia breviceps)

Mia
(Kogia breviceps)

Jason
(Kogia breviceps)

Dana
(Kogia breviceps)

Hemingway
(Tursiops truncatus)

Hutch
(Kogia breviceps)

Ginny
(Delphinus delphis)

Peanut
(Tursiops truncatus)

Hercules
(Steno bredanensis)

Holly
(Steno bredanensis)

Pumbaa
(Mesoplodon europaeus)

Pasco
(Feresa attenuata)

Vera
(Kogia breviceps)

Alvin
(Steno bredanensis)

Blitzen
(Steno bredanensis)

Comet
(Steno bredanensis)

Donner
(Steno bredanensis)

Abbey
(Feresa attenuata)

Buster
(Tursiops truncatus
hybrid coastal/offshore)

Gulliver
(Tursiops truncatus
offshore stock)

Mark
(Tursiops truncatus)

Belle
(Tursiops truncatus)

Benny
(Tursiops truncatus
offshore stock)

Juno
(Kogia breviceps)

Richey
(Kogia breviceps)

Lunar
(Feresa attenuata)

Freeway
(Tursiops truncatus)

Matt
(Tursiops truncatus)

Case Synopsis for MML 9711-B aka Blitzen aka FB 15 aka GW97SB15

Species: Steno bredanensis (rough-toothed dolphin)
Age Class: adult
Gender: Male
Date Stranded: 14 Dec 1997
Location of Stranding: Port St Joe, FL
Date of Arrival at MML: 16 Dec 1997
Number of Days of Care: 101
Final Disposition: Released on 25 Mar 1998 with 9711-B
Followup: Tracked via radio and satellite tags
MML 9711-A-D were 4 dolphins which were part of a mass stranding of 62 animals. They were cared for near the stranding site until they could be transported to MML.

Alvin presented in good body condition with neutrophilia, elevated liver values, bilateral congestion of both lungs, tachycardia, heat necrosis of left axilla and pec; he was started on antibiotics, oral fluids. Alvin began eating and swimming within a few days. Later treated for possible nematodes and possible renal trematodes; also treated with low dose aspirin as blood thinner in response to blood clots seen in 9711-C. Case was characterized by a persistent hematuria, proteinuria (repeated cultures of urine were negative). Alvin also developed a nonregenerative anemia. Erythropoietin was successfully used to stimulate RBC production. The dolphin's hematuria/proteinuria was found to be non-treatable, non-contagious, and fully compensated for- hence this dolphin was deemed releasable by NMFS. Alvin and Blitzen were released together, having been off antibiotics for over a month with stable blood values. The two were tracked for 112 days by satellite transmitter throughout the northeastern Gulf of Mexico and were seen by a fisherman 5 months after release.

Lessons:
1- Stenos are a very social, schooling species showing epimeletic behavior
2- Transporting multiple dolphins in water-filled container (raft) worked well and reduced the stress level for the dolphins.
3- This species often decapitates fish; messy eaters.
4- Flying fish appears to be a normal food item; if unavailable try ballyhoo.
5- Aspirin 1-2 mg/kg sid po may prevent blood clots in dolphins; watch for possible developing anemia
6- Stenos require warm water (75-80 F). Providing warm water likely aided in their recovery.
7- Erythropoietin was useful in this case and may be useful in other species for treatment of non-regenerative anemia.

Publication
Manire, C. A., H. L. Rhinehart. In press. "Use of human recombinant erythropoietin for the treatment of nonregenerative anemia in the rough-toothed dolphin, Steno bredanensis." Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine. 2000

Presentations
Manire, C. A., and H. L. Rhinehart. "The use of human recombinant erythropoietin for the treatment of nonregenerative anemia in the rough-toothed dolphin, Steno bredanensis." Oral presentation at the International Association for Aquatic Animal Medicine 30th annual conference, Boston, MA. 1999.

Rhinehart, H. L., C. A. Manire, J. D. Buck, P. Cunningham-Smith, and D. R. Smith. "Observations and rehabilitation of rough-toothed dolphins, Steno bredanensis, treated at Mote Marine Laboratory from two separate stranding events." Poster presentation at the 13th biennial Conference on the Biology of Marine Mammals, Maui, HI. 1999.

Wells, R. S., C. A. Manire, H. L. Rhinehart, D. R. Smith, A. Westgate, F. Townsend, T. Rowles, A Hohn, and L. Hansen. "Ranging patterns of rehabilitated rough-toothed dolphins, Steno bredanensis, released in the northeastern Gulf of Mexico." Oral presentation at the 13th Biennial Conference on the Biology of Marine Mammals, Maui, HI. 1999.


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