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Sea
turtle eggs incubate and hatch in approximately two months, with a
range of 43 to 75 days. After emerging from their eggs, hatchlings
work their way to the surface over a period of several days and
crawl out on to the beach under the cover of darkness. Once on the
beach, hatchlings instinctively orient toward the brightest
horizon and away from dark shadowed areas. In a pristine setting,
the brightest horizon occurs over the ocean. Unfortunately,
artificial lighting from condominiums, houses, commercial
establishments and streetlights often confuse hatchlings. This disorientation
frequently results in fatalities.
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Sea
turtles, eggs and hatchlings are susceptible to:
- terrestrial
predation by birds, ghost crabs, raccoons, armadillos and ants
- predation
by sharks, dolphins and fish
- poaching
by humans
- entanglement
in fishing nets, longlines and discarded monofilament fishing
line
- ingestion
of debris such as plastic bags, balloons, styrofoam and tar
- boat
collisions
- exposure
to chemical pollutants
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Page Design
Donated by Chuck Cooper, Art Donated by Jeanne
Martel,
Creative
Computer Solutions
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