Sturgeon
Aquaculture Program
Goal
Mote Marine
Laboratory’s Sturgeon Commercial Demonstration
project has the following goals:
- To develop, test, and demonstrate the
commercial applicability of innovative aquaculture technologies and to
protect fishery resources.
- To develop innovative husbandry and sturgeon
caviar processing techniques that will help Florida
become one of the world centers of sturgeon and caviar production.
- To help promote the development of a commercial
aquaculture industry in the state of Florida.
- To produce and market sturgeon products that
will demonstrate the economic feasibility of production technologies,
support research and demonstration projects costs, and to support
Mote’s aquaculture research efforts.
- To
produce and market sturgeon products that will demonstrate the economic
feasibility of production technologies, support Mote’s sturgeon project
costs, and support other Mote aquaculture research efforts.
- To disseminate new
technologies through the demonstration of pilot- and commercial-scale
projects.
Species
Mote has been
culturing several species of sturgeon since
1998. Our original intent was to culture
indigenous species (i.e., native species that naturally occur along Florida’s
coasts) for stock enhancement and food production.
However, federal authorities will not allow
the culture of these native species, which are listed as either
threatened or
endangered under the Endangered Species Act.
Culturing of these native sturgeon would require the temporary
removal
of several of these fish from the wild on an annual basis in order to
obtain
eggs and sperm. Even though these
“temporarily borrowed” fish would be returned to the wild, the federal
authorities felt that this procedure, and the subsequent culture of the
progeny, would pose too great a risk to the wild populations of these
fish. Unfortunately, the restrictions on production have greatly
limited the research and production efforts on Florida’s
native sturgeons.
For these reasons, Mote Marine Laboratory shifted our focus
to non-indigenous (non-native) sturgeon species. Since 1998, various
species of sturgeon endemic to Europe have been imported
and investigated as to their suitability for culture in Florida.
Currently, fish inventory includes “bester” sturgeon (beluga/sterlet crosses) and Siberian
sturgeon (Acipenser baeri). The hybrids began producing meat in
2003 and will begin producing caviar in 2004. The Siberian sturgeon will
begin producing meat in 2004 and caviar starting in 2006. In 2006, our
Broodstock Development Program will begin producing Siberian sturgeon fry at Mote
Aquaculture Park.
It is our intention that this project will demonstrate
that sturgeon can be viable aquaculture candidates in Florida. The information from this project will be used
by farmers and researchers across the state to enhance the aquaculture industry.
It is hoped that work such as this will alleviate pressure on wild Caspian Sea
sturgeon stocks, and help fill the current gap of supply versus demand in an ecologically
sustainable and responsible manor.
Sturgeon Aquaculture Staff
Program Manager - Jim Michaels
email: michaels@mote.org
Senior Biologist/Production Mgr - Heather Hamiln
email: hamlin@mote.org
Staff Biologist/Hatchery Mgr. - Constance Beaulaton
email: cstb@mote.org
Facilities Manager - Brian Richards
email: Brich@mote.org
Processing Manager - Wade Tappan
email: wade@mote.org
Project Maintenance Specialist - Travis Hanson
email: travis@mote.org
Technician - Randy Shine
email: rshine@mote.org
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